overload

运算符重载

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main() {
    std::string s("Hello ");
    s += "C";
    s.operator+=(" and CPP!");

    std::cout << s << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

函数重载

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int sum(int x, int y) {
    cout << "sum(int, int) is called" << endl;
    return x + y;
}
float sum(float x, float y) {
    cout << "sum(float, float) is called" << endl;
    return x + y;
}
double sum(double x, double y) {
    cout << "sum(double, double) is called" << endl;
    return x + y;
}

// //Is the following definition correct?
// double sum(int x, int y)
// {
//     cout << "sum(int, int) is called" << endl;
//     return x + y;
// }

int main() {

    cout << "sum = " << sum(1, 2) << endl;
    cout << "sum = " << sum(1.1f, 2.2f) << endl;
    cout << "sum = " << sum(1.1, 2.2) << endl;

    // which function will be called?
    cout << "sum = " << sum(1, 2.2) << endl;

    return 0;
}